Exploring the Basics - Anatomy of a Quilt Pattern

You've chosen your project, your pattern, and your fabric.  Awesome!  So now you are ready to start cutting, right? Not so fast, quilting friend.  Let's slow down a bit and look over the pattern itself before we do ANYTHING with our fabric!

Let's look at the basic components of a pattern first.  FYI - I'll be using bits and pieces from my patterns for illustration purposes.  Please note that these images are partial images only, again used to illustrate the points discussed.

Cover: The cover generally has the name of the pattern, pattern size or sizes, fabrics required, and often the skill level.

If any special tools are recommended or required, they are generally listed on the pattern cover as well.  This helps avoid nasty surprises!  FYI - if you see "paper piecing" specified, usually that will mean YOU will need to make copies of the pattern for the project.

Directions: Directions usually begin with fabric precutting and/or preparation.  Most directions follow a format similar to that shown above.  In the example shown, from the fabric listed, you would cut ONE 3 1/2" strip, and then cut the rectangles listed from that 3 1/2" strip.  In the example above, I've also noted in which blocks those strips will be used.

Along with specific cutting directions, you may also find a Notes section.  I try to include a general notes box on the precutting page, or at the beginning of the pattern to make the quilter aware of references or procedures that will apply throughout the pattern.

Since everything cannot be covered on the first page, here is an example of why reading through the pattern before beginning is a terrific, awesome, amazing, frustration-reducing idea.  The example above for paper piecing preparation, occurs on Page 2 of the pattern.  Note that I've listed how many copies you will need to make for each paper piecing pattern AND I've given a few other tips and tricks.

Diagrams are provided for constructing strip sets, units, and blocks.  Some may be in color (as in the example above), while others may be line drawings in black and white.  Some may be labeled within the diagram itself, indicating fabric and size (again, as in the example above), while others are more general in nature, requiring the user to READ the directions (argh....the inhumanity of it - she says with GREAT sarcasm).

Assembly diagrams are generally provided as well, detailing HOW to put all of the components together.  As in the case of the strip, unit and block diagrams, these may be full color or line drawing and may or may not include specific fabrics and sizes.

Finishing instructions generally will include information on piecing the back, as well as sandwiching instructions.  I've seen some patterns from designers known for their machine or hand quilting skills that also include information on quilting suggestions, which is amazing!  If I could just get them to come do the quilting for me, I'd be all set!

Space allowing, most of my patterns now include a coloring page as well.  This is especially helpful if you want to change up the color scheme or fabric placement.  You can make copies and color with colored pencils, crayons or markers to try out different color ways.

Most patterns also are numbered at the bottom of each page.  This is especially helpful in keeping yourself organized.  It is super frustrating to get the pages out of order and lose your place in the instructions.  The bottom of the page may also include information such as the designer name, date the pattern was originally published, and their website.

As I noted at the beginning, you may find differences in some of the patterns you are working with, and this is perfectly normal.  Designers each have their own unique style, and their pattern instructions will reflect this.  So what should you do to ensure you get the best experience possible when working with a pattern?

Step 1: Read through the ENTIRE pattern.  Yes, I mean it.  Every.Single.Page.

Step 2: Gather any necessary or recommended additional supplies, such as fusible, marking tools, template material, or copies (as in the case of a paper piecing pattern).

Step 3: Make a sample block.  Really!  Use scrap fabrics or another fabric grouping.  

Step 4: Take your time, enjoy the process and be purposeful in your sewing sessions!

We'll be talking more about this in greater detail later, so come back!  Oh - and if you are starting a new project, be sure to check out my blog post from last time, Using Your Stash.  There's a bonus print out fabric chart, which is super helpful in keeping track of your fabrics for a pattern!

Head over to Kate's blog.  She has, as always, great insights for you on the pros and cons of precuts.

Like what you see here, and want to hear more from Tamarinis? Like me on Facebook, follow me on Instagram, and sign up for my newsletter at www.tamarinis.com!  Following is one way to demonstrate your interest in my projects, patterns, and partnerships.  Your comments are also GREATLY appreciated, and provide valuable feedback regarding what inspires you, as well as what you'd like to see explored in future posts.  And did you know?  I travel and teach!  Contact me to schedule a trunk show and/or workshop!